[python] 셀레니움

find_element(By.ID, "id")
find_element(By.NAME, "name")
find_element(By.XPATH, "xpath")
find_element(By.LINK_TEXT, "link text")
find_element(By.PARTIAL_LINK_TEXT, "partial link text")
find_element(By.TAG_NAME, "tag name")
find_element(By.CLASS_NAME, "class name")
find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "css selector")

 

크롬 실행

 

 

# 메인 드라이브 찾기
import os

Download = os.path.join(os.path.expanduser('~'), 'downloads')
MainDirEx = Download.split(":")
MainDir = MainDirEx[0].replace("\\", "/")
MainDir = str(MainDir)+":/"
print(MainDir)

# result
C:



# 크롬 찾기
import re


ChromeExeFile = ""
def ChromeDriverSearch() :
	ChromeExeFileU = ""	# chrome.exe 경로

	SetDir = str(MainDir)+"Users"
	for (path, dir, files) in os.walk(str(SetDir)):
		for filename in files:
			ext = os.path.splitext(filename)
			extfilename = filename
			if extfilename == 'chrome.exe' and re.search("google", path.lower()) and re.search("chrome", path.lower()) :
				ChromeExeFileU  = "%s/%s" % (path, filename)
				break
		if ChromeExeFileU :
			break
	# User 없으면 c:
	if not ChromeExeFileU :
		SetDir = str(MainDir)
		for (path, dir, files) in os.walk(str(SetDir)):
			for filename in files:
				ext = os.path.splitext(filename)
				extfilename = filename
				if extfilename == 'chrome.exe' and re.search("google", path.lower()) and re.search("chrome", path.lower()) :
					ChromeExeFileU  = "%s/%s" % (path, filename)
					break
			if ChromeExeFileU :
				break


	ChromeExeFileU = ChromeExeFileU.replace("\\", "/")
	return ChromeExeFileU

ChromeExeFile = ChromeDriverSearch()
print(ChromeExeFile)

# result
C:/Program Files\Google\Chrome\Application/chrome.exe




# 크롬 브라우저
import socket
import subprocess

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
from selenium.webdriver.support.select import Select
from selenium.webdriver.common.alert import Alert

Chorme_Dir = MainDir+"{원하는 폴더}"

def ChromeDriver(port) :
	_Port_ = port

	HOST = "127.0.0.1"
	PORT = int(_Port_)
	sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)

	# Try to connect to the given host and port
	if sock.connect_ex((HOST, PORT)) == 0 :
		pass
	else:
		# history 삭제
		HistoryFile = str(Chorme_Dir)+"_Chrome"+str(PORT)+"/Default/History"
		if os.path.exists(HistoryFile) :
			try :
				os.remove(HistoryFile)
			except :
				pass

		if os.path.exists(ChromeExeFile) :
			try :
				sp = subprocess.Popen(str(ChromeExeFile)+' --remote-debugging-port='+str(PORT)+' --user-data-dir="'+str(Chorme_Dir)+'_Chrome'+str(PORT)+'"')
			except :
				return False
		else :
			return False

	# Close the connection
	sock.close()
	# 브라우저 꺼짐 방지 옵션
	chrome_options = Options()
	chrome_options.add_experimental_option("debuggerAddress", HOST+":"+_Port_)
	# 크롬 드라이버 생성
	driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=chrome_options)

	#driver.maximize_window()	# 크롬 전체화면
	driver.set_window_size(1400, 1000)	# 크롬 사이즈
	driver.set_window_position(0, 0)	# 위치
	
	return driver
    
deiver = ChromeDriver("80")


driver.get("{url}")	# url 이동
driver.implicitly_wait(10)	# 읽어올때까지 기다리기
        
driver.switch_to.frame("{name or id}")	# iframe 변경

NowUrl = driver.current_url	# 현재 url


source = driver.page_source	# 현재 소스
Html = source.get_attribute('innerHTML')	# html

# 특정 태그 뽑기
TestId = driver.find_element(By.ID, "{id}")
class = TestId.get_attribute("class")	# TestId 의 class 값
value = TestId.get_attribute("value")	# TestId 의 value 값